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Today, ships use a flag alphabet to communicate visually. The IMO (International Maritime Organization) used this international alphabet until 1965. An improved version of this spelling alphabet from 1932 was used in aviation until the end of World War II. In 1927, the ITU (International Telecommunication Union) introduced the first spelling table to be recognized worldwide. International Spelling Alphabets International Spelling Alphabet (Standard) What do the spelling alphabets look like in other countries? Keep reading to find out which country inspired the idea of using place names. They’re currently working on a new spelling alphabet, which should be published in 2022. DIN also says it’s impossible to represent the cultural diversity of the German-speaking world, and instead suggests using place names. You’ll notice, for example, that there are 16 male names but only 6 female names. This spelling alphabet hasn’t been updated in a long time, and according to DIN, it doesn’t reflect today’s reality. The table below provides an overview of this.īy the way: A spelling table is always designed so that no two words rhyme, to help prevent misunderstandings. In Austria, for example, they use Konrad instead of Kaufmann for K in Switzerland, Daniel instead of Dora for D.
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However, most of the words are the same as in the German spelling alphabet. While the history above is valid for Germany and regulated by DIN (German Institute for Standardization), the Austrian spelling alphabet is regulated by ÖNORM, and Switzerland also has its own words. You also have to pay attention to which German-speaking country the person at the other end of the line is from. Since the spelling tables in many phone books weren’t updated until the fall of the Berlin Wall, many Germans from older generations still (unknowingly) use words from the previously revised version. In 1948, after the fall of the Third Reich, many of the names were changed back, but some remained. Albert became Anton, David became Dora, Nathan became Nordpol, and the Jewish population became invisible. When the Nazis came to power in 1933, the spelling alphabet was updated again and “cleansed” of Jewish names. Instead, words were introduced in 1903: Albert for A, Berta for B, Citrone for C. The name “Maier” would be spelled like this: 13, 1, 9, 5, 18. In 1890, the Berlin phone book included a spelling table for the first time that - surprise - replaced each letter with a number. Spelling tables have origins that date back to the beginning of telecommunication, when connectivity was poor and it was difficult to understand the person on the other line. Let’s go into detail on who decides which words go with which letter, and what the spelling alphabet looks like in different languages. But for many, it leads to utter confusion. The spelling alphabet is designed to prevent misunderstandings and mistakes.
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But in some languages such as German, there is an established protocol: the spelling alphabet. It would be nice if everyone could come up with their own words for each letter. The person at the other end of the line asks you to spell your name. Chinese) have way more than 128 characters.Here’s a familiar scenario: You’re on the phone and just want to reserve a table, but you can’t manage to get your name across. But there's lots of problems with this approach. A business could use them for their own special encoding, or a whole country could use them for non-latin characters in their language.
#GARFITTE NUMBERS IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES CODE#
a "byte")? Yep, but the 8th bit was used for code pages - that is, the other 128 characters (128 + 128 = 256 = maximum number you can make from 8 bits) were used for domain-specific purposes. But isn't it the case the computers tend to like groups of 8 bits (i.e. There were 128 characters in the original ASCII specification - and that's because 128 is the largest number that can be represented with 7 bits. ASCII was (and still is) just a simple set of conversion rules to go from numbers to characters. Unicode was the solution to an increasingly important problem in the dawn of computing and the internet: How does my computer communicate with another computer on the other side of the world if that computer "speaks a different language"? One of the most popular "languages" in the early 1980s (especially in the USA) was ASCII - the American Standard Code for Information Interchange. It's the organisation that handles the international standards for converting numbers into textual characters. Okay, now on to the long explanation: The long explanation starts with an international organisation called "Unicode".
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